校園公告系統

目前正值水痘好發季節，請同學與教職員工務必留意自身健康狀況，並落實自我健康管理
It is currently the peak season for chickenpox. All students, faculty, and staff are advised to closely monitor their health and practice proper self-care.

分類：其他公告
來源：健康中心
對象：全校教師 , 全校職員 , 全校學生
發佈日期：2025-09-11 11:52:03
有效日期：2025-09-11 至 2025-09-25
附件：
附件_1
附件_2

大家平安：

目前正值水痘好發季節，請同學與教職員工務必留意自身健康狀況，並落實自我健康管理。若出現 發燒、全身痠痛、紅丘疹、水皰疹 等疑似水痘症狀，請立即就醫並暫停上課、上班，待水泡完全結痂且確認無傳染力後，再返回校園。

為維護校園安全並防止傳染病擴散，敬請大家共同配合。


水痘為一種猝然發作的全身性疾病，具高度傳染性：

一、症狀：發病初期在紅疹出現前的1–2天會出現輕微發燒（37.5–39℃）、疲倦、食慾不振、頭痛及肌肉或關節痠痛等症狀，之後開始出現紅疹，並逐漸發展成紅丘疹、水疱疹、膿疱疹，最後結痂痊癒。水疱在身體的分布，是由臉、頭皮往軀幹四肢延伸，之後全身性皮疹逐漸快速顯現並變成水疱，最後留下粒狀痂皮（通常約於2‐4週內痊癒）。 

二、具高度傳染性：同一家庭內的傳染率大於85％。

三、盛行季節：好發於冬季及早春。

四、傳染方式：經由皮膚直接接觸、飛沫或空氣傳染，接觸到帶狀疱疹患者的水疱，也可以造成傳染。此外，也可經由被水疱液和黏膜分泌物污染的器物而間接傳染。痂皮則不具傳染性。

五、潛伏期：為10‐21天，接觸後的14‐16天是發病高峰。

六、可傳染期：出紅疹之前5天開始（通常為前1～2天）就已具有傳染力，因此尚未發病的水痘接觸者具備有傳染給週邊的人之可能性，一直要到所有病灶都結痂為止，才沒有傳染力，其中在病人出現水痘疹前之際的傳染力最高。。

七、感受性及抵抗力：未感染過的人皆有感受性，二次感染的機率很小；感染水痘後，可以變成潛伏性感染，至成年時復發為帶狀疱疹。

八、預防方法 ：預防接種：水痘疫苗為活性減毒疫苗，接種後約有95％的人可產生抗體，可維持至少7年以上。而成人仍有部份於接種疫苗後感染水痘，但感染後的症狀較為減輕。未具免疫力者，可至醫療院所經醫師評估後接種水痘疫苗。

出現疑似感染症狀,應配戴口罩並穿著長袖衣褲，儘速就醫，經確診後請勿上課、上班，避免傳染他人。

確診個案應遵醫囑返家落實自主健康管理，直到水痘變乾結痂為止，並經醫師評估無傳染力及「開立診斷書」才可返校正常上班上課。

九、※※※接觸者：

接觸者應維持良好個人及環境衛生，勤洗手並採取自主健康監測，期限為「與罹病者最後接觸日起算21天為止」，可正常上班上課，期間若出現疑似感染症狀,應配戴口罩並穿上長袖衣褲，儘速就醫。

暴露後預防措施：不具有水痘抗體者可於暴露後72小時內注射水痘疫苗，至遲於5天內接種仍可提供7成保護力，以減輕疾病嚴重度，即使超過5天後接種，仍可提供後續保護力。惟水痘疫苗為活性減毒疫苗，接種水痘疫苗前仍應先經醫師評估，排除接種禁忌。

十、更多有關水痘傳染病防治相關資訊，請上衛生福利部疾病管制署網站  https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/m2anWUpEIF-iJ4gcRqDwqg

十一、本校疫情通報專線：

1.  健康自主回報系統https://urgent-osa.nsysu.edu.tw/login

2.   學務處諮商與健康促進組(健康中心)8:30-16:30 07-525-2000 #2253 徐護理師

3.   校安組 24小時 07-525-2000#6666。                    

 

祝福  大家

健康  平安  快樂

 

學務處 諮商與健康促進組(健康中心)關心您~

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear All,

It is currently the peak season for chickenpox. All students, faculty, and staff are reminded to closely monitor their health and practice proper self-care. If you experience symptoms such as fever, body aches, red rashes, or blister-like spots, please seek medical attention immediately and refrain from attending classes or work. You may return to campus only after all blisters have completely scabbed and you are confirmed to be non-contagious.

For the safety of our campus and to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, we kindly ask for everyone’s cooperation.


About Chickenpox

  1. Symptoms:
    In the early stage (1–2 days before rashes appear), patients may experience mild fever (37.5–39°C), fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, and muscle or joint pain. This is followed by the appearance of red rashes, which then develop into papules, vesicles, pustules, and eventually scabs. The rash usually begins on the face and scalp, spreading to the trunk and limbs. Complete recovery typically takes 2–4 weeks.

  2. High contagion:
    Household transmission rates exceed 85%.

  3. Seasonal prevalence:
    Most common in winter and early spring.

  4. Transmission routes:

    • Direct contact with skin lesions

    • Airborne droplets or aerosols

    • Contact with vesicle fluid or contaminated objects
      Note: Scabs are not contagious.

  5. Incubation period:
    10–21 days; peak onset is usually 14–16 days after exposure.

  6. Period of contagion:
    Infectiousness begins up to 5 days before rash onset (usually 1–2 days prior), and continues until all lesions have dried and scabbed. Contagion is strongest in the period just before rash onset.

  7. Susceptibility and immunity:
    Anyone who has never had chickenpox is susceptible. Reinfection is rare. After initial infection, the virus may remain dormant and later reappear as shingles.

  8. Prevention:

    • Vaccination is the most effective prevention. The live attenuated varicella vaccine provides immunity in about 95% of recipients, lasting at least 7 years. Even if infection occurs post-vaccination, symptoms are generally milder.

    • Non-immune individuals should consult a physician about receiving the vaccine.

If symptoms of infection appear, wear a mask, cover exposed skin (long sleeves/pants), and seek medical attention promptly. Confirmed cases must not attend classes or work until lesions have completely scabbed and a physician has confirmed no longer infectious, with a medical certificate provided.

  1. Close Contacts:

    • Should maintain good personal and environmental hygiene.

    • Practice self-health monitoring for 21 days after the last contact with the infected individual.

    • Normal school/work attendance is permitted, but if symptoms appear, wear a mask, cover exposed skin, and seek medical care immediately.

    • Post-exposure prophylaxis: Individuals without varicella immunity may receive the vaccine within 72 hours of exposure (up to 5 days for ~70% protection, and later for reduced but still protective effect). Vaccination must be evaluated by a physician to rule out contraindications.

  2. For more information:
    Please visit the Taiwan CDC website: https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/m2anWUpEIF-iJ4gcRqDwqg

  3. Campus reporting hotlines:

  4. Health self-reporting system: https://urgent-osa.nsysu.edu.tw/login

  5. Office of Student Affairs, Counseling & Health Promotion Section (Health Center), 08:30–16:30
    Tel: 07-525-2000 ext. 2253 (Nurse Hsu)

  6. Campus Security Office (24 hours): 07-525-2000 ext. 6666

Wishing everyone health, peace, and happiness.

Office of Student Affairs
Counseling & Health Promotion Section (Health Center)